The use of grade one wheat middlings on Layer’s performance
نویسندگان
چکیده
To evaluation of chemical composition and nutritive value of grade one wheat middlings wastes and to get the best levels of its use in layer diets these experiments were investigated.In first the chemical composition and energy and protein content evaluated and then research conducted by 240 hyline w36 layers from day 168 to 280 for 16 weeks(24 to 40 weeks of age). In this experiment four treatments were used and the rations were arranged in four levels of grade one wheat middlings and includes (0, 7.5, 15,22.5%) of grade one wheat middlings in layer diets. Four replicates with 15 birds were arranged in each.All of diets were Isoenergetic and isonitrogenous.. Experiment statistical was in complete random design (CRD), data analysed by SAS programme and means were examined by Duncan multiple test.The metabolizable energy and protein content were 3220 kcal/ kg and 14.2% respectively. No significant differences were found in body weight (BW), feed conversion ratio(FCR) and and egg production percentage (P%) between different levels of wheat middlings in diets (p>0.05).In egg composition including egg weight, egg mass, albumen%, yolk%, shell%, dirty eggs% ,no significant were found (p>0.05).There were significant variables in cost of 1kg of egg production. The treatments fed with wheat middlings have had less cost than control treatment (p<0.05).However, it would suggested that 22.5% of wheat middlings in layer ration could leads to decrease the ration price and egg production cost and approach more benefits for poultry industry.
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of nonfeed removal methods for molting programs.
An experiment was conducted using 336 White Leghorn hens (60 wk of age) randomly assigned to one of four treatments that consisted of feed removal for 4 or 10 d or no feed removal with ad libitum access to 95% corn or 95% wheat middlings molt diets that contained supplemental minerals and vitamins. At the end of the 4- or 10-d feed removal period, hens on these treatments were provided with the...
متن کاملEvaluation of wheat middlings as a supplement for beef cattle consuming dormant bluestem-range forage.
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate wheat middlings as a supplement for cattle consuming dormant bluestem-range forage. Effects of supplement type and amount were evaluated in Exp. 1, which consisted of feeding supplements of soybean meal:grain sorghum (22:78) or two different amounts of wheat middlings. Sixteen ruminally fistulated steers were blocked by weight (BW = 374 +/- 8.3 kg) and...
متن کاملStudies on Feeding Wheat Middlings to Beef Heifers and Growing and Finishing Beef Steers
INTRODUCTION The type and amount of concentrate included in beef cattle diets can greatly influence production and profitability. Small grains are typically fed in these rations, but the inclusion of by-product feeds, such as wheat middlings (WM), in growing and finishing diets have recently been studied (Dalke et al., 1997; Blasi et al., 1998). Wheat middlings are the by-product of the wheat m...
متن کاملWheat middlings in high-concentrate diets: feedlot performance, carcass characteristics, nutrient digestibilities, passage rates, and ruminal metabolism in finishing steers.
We conducted two experiments to determine the feeding value and effects on diet digestibilities, passage rates, and ruminal metabolism of wheat middlings (WM) fed as a replacement for either the concentrate or roughage components of finishing diets of steers. In Exp. 1, 120 medium-framed steers were blocked by weight and randomly allocated to one of six treatments of high-concentrate diets: con...
متن کاملApparent digestibility of amino acids, gross energy and starch in corn, sorghum, wheat, barley, oat groats and wheat middlings for growing pigs.
Apparent nutrient digestibilities of yellow-dent corn, low-tannin sorghum, hard red winter wheat, barley, oat groats and wheat middlings were determined near the end of the small intestine and over the total digestive tract of growing pigs. Gross energy digestibilities for corn, sorghum and oat groats were similar; wheat had a slightly lower (P less than .05) digestibility, followed by barley (...
متن کامل